April 2006.
The X-Files’ two main characters, Fox Mulder and Dana Scully are both special agents for the FBI. Mulder is extremely open-minded and believes in extraterrestrials, and is always on the lookout for them. His partner of seven years, Scully, is much more reserved, and was originally partnered up with Mulder as a scientist to try to debunk his work on the X- Files. The X-Files is a branch of the FBI that is in charge of investigating unusual crimes. In this episode, Mulder and Scully are told that they will be followed around by a screen-writer from Hollywood Wayne Federman, who just happens to be a friend of Mulder and Scully’s boss, Assistant Director Walter Skinner. Their lives are turned into a movie, which the agents get to see in a special screening 18 months after the first part of the episode takes place.
A) Psychoanalytic
Fox Mulder’s most primitive goal is to seek the truth. His id impulses drive Mulder to not act out with aggression or to have extreme sexual drives, but he has drives to do anything possible to discover what is really “out there.” He has risked his own life countless times, and many who try to help him have been murdered because they’ve gotten too close. His ego arises when Mulder thinks of all that he has lost in his search. His sister was the reason his search began, she was abducted by aliens when Mulder was ten years old, and he has since tried to find her. His father, William, was murdered by the government syndicate that he had once worked for. His mother, the stress of living without her daughter and husband, and her son digging up the past to discover the truth, turned out to be too much for her, and committed suicide. Mulder’s superego is not very apparent in most episodes. He and his partner, Dana Scully are constantly breaking the law in search of the truth (or at least in search of the week’s villian). They constantly ignore orders from their boss, A.D. Skinner, and have been suspended from the bureau many times. It should be said, however, that they are always sure of what they are doing, and know that although it is wrong (such as breaking into someone’s apartment), they are doing it for the right reasons: to catch the bad guys.
Scully’s main drive (her id) is to prove that hard science is the key to everything. She is a medical doctor who decided to join the FBI after medical school, and is also a devout Catholic. When she experiences something that can’t be explained by hard science, her ego works to try to rationalize her thoughts. Her ego pushes the hard science to the front of her brain, and even when Scully witnesses a boy miraculously healed by cancer, she states that immediate remissions have been documented. Mulder on the other hand, always knows when something strange is going on, and tries to get to the bottom of it. Scully’s superego is much more potent that Mulder’s, and she tries harder than he does to not go against the book. She is more concerned with her job at the FBI, and of what A.D. Skinner will think if she goes running off with Mulder.
B) Behaviorism
The screen-writer, Wayne, who is following Scully and Mulder around evokes different behaviors out of the two of them. Mulder is extremely annoyed, and his feelings can be seen with not only his facial expressions, but by the way that he speaks to Wayne outright, telling him constantly to “shut up”. When Wayne introduces himself as a “writer/producer,” Mulder calls him a “hindrance/pain in the neck,” and Mulder asks A.D. Skinner, “sir, have I pissed you off in a way that’s more than normal?” Scully, on the other hand, is more quiet about her dislike for Wayne, and keeps quiet, knowing that he is good friends with Skinner.
In the last scene, Mulder and Scully have just finished watching the movie based on their lives, and although they were portrayed as incompetent and flighty FBI agents, Assistant Director Skinner was very pleased with his role in the film, and gave Scully and Mulder a bureau credit card to use for the evening. This positive reinforcement that they received reinforced the behavior that Mulder and Scully had shown to Wayne. Although at times, Mulder was annoyed, Scully and Mulder showed him what it was like to be an FBI agent, and because of it, the movie was successfully made.
C) Family Systems Theory
According to the Family Systems theory, the whole of the family is more important than the sum of its parts. With the X-Files, the special agents need to all work together in order to solve their cases. Mulder, Scully, and A.D. Skinner need to work together to get things done. The way it usually works is that Mulder receives some information about UFOs being sighted in Oregon. He and Scully then fly to Oregon, usually without Skinner’s permission, don’t find any UFOs, and then get berated for using the government’s money for plane tickets and rental cars. If Mulder and Scully filled out the correct paperwork to request a trip, then Skinner wouldn’t have to punish them. If the three of them could learn to work together, the running of the FBI would go a lot smoother. In this one episode in particular, the agents did an okay job working together. Skinner gave them a job, to entertain the screenwriter, Wayne, which Mulder and Scully did with only minimal amounts of complaining. In the end, Skinner was so pleased with the work they had done, that he wound up rewarded them in the end. Working together like this in all of their endeavors would make the jobs of the three of them a lot easier, Mulder wouldn’t have to sneak around, Scully wouldn’t have to worry about being dragged along to places they’re not suppose to be going, and Skinner wouldn’t have to yell at his agents for disobeying him.
Mulder and Scully have a subsystem of their own, a partner subsystem. They work together and protect each other. The subsystem they have with Skinner is a bit like a parent-child subsystem. Mulder and Scully would be the two children, who have to look up to Skinner to give them directions, and Skinner has authority over them. Just as in a real family, the two agents would keep things from their “parent” in order to protect each other, but both are comfortable enough with Skinner, and trust him enough, that in the case of an emergency, he can be a great person to go to. There have been several times when either Scully or Mulder have gone missing, and the other enlists in Skinner’s help to find the missing agent. There are clear boundaries between the subsystems, and Skinner is foremost their boss, but as the series unfolds, Skinner becomes more of a friend to Scully and Mulder than a boss.





























